1. Itsindaameza yo gukoresha amashanyaraziihita igabanuka mu buryo bwikora mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha, cyangwa umuvuduko ukaba muto cyane. Ibi bibaho kenshi mu gihe cy'ameza akoreshwa mu byuma, bivuze ko iyi ari ikibazo cy'ipompo itwara amavuta. Niba ameza akoreshwa mu by'amashanyarazi amaze igihe kinini akoreshwa, umwanda muto cyane ushobora kuguma hejuru y'aho icyuma gitwara amavuta gishyirwa, bigatera amazi make imbere. Uburyo bwo kuyikemura ni ugukuraho icyuma gitwara amavuta hanyuma ukagisukura ukoresheje lisansi. Witondere igenzura rya valvu itwara amavuta. Nyuma yo gusukura, ongera ushyiremo amavuta meza.
2. Niba ameza y'amashanyarazi idashobora gukoresha igikorwa cyo kuzunguruka imbere, kandi ikindi gikorwa gisigaye gikora neza, bigaragaza ko imikorere ya pompe yo gukanda ari isanzwe, ariko switch ijyanye nayo ifite ikibazo cyangwa valve ya solenoid ijyanye nayo ifite ikibazo. Muri rusange hari ibintu bibiri byo gutandukanya valve nziza n'imbi: kimwe ni ugupima uburinzi ukoresheje metero eshatu, ikindi ni ugukoresha icyuma kugira ngo urebe niba hari gukurura. Niba nta kibazo kiri mu gikorwa cyo gufunga valve ya solenoid. Kuziba k'uruziga rw'amavuta nabyo bishobora guteza ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru. Niba atari uko idahagarara imbere gusa, ariko ibindi bikorwa bitari byo, noneho bishobora gufatwa nk'aho pompe yo gukanda irimo gukora nabi. Igisubizo Mbere na mbere, reba niba voltage iri kuri pompe yo gukanda ari isanzwe, hanyuma ukoreshe metero eshatu kugira ngo upime uburinzi bwa pompe yo gukanda. Niba ibi byavuzwe haruguru ari ibisanzwe, bivuze ko capacitor yo guhindura imikorere idakwiye.
3. Agace k'inyuma kazagwa mu buryo bwikora mu gihe cy'ikorwa, cyangwa umuvuduko uzaba muto cyane. Ubwo bwoko bw'ikosa buterwa ahanini no kuva kw'imbere kwa valve ya solenoid, akenshi biba mu meza y'amashanyarazi. Nyuma y'igihe kirekire ikoreshwa, imyanda ikunda guteranira ku cyambu cya valve ya solenoid. Uburyo bwo kuyikemura ni ugukuraho valve ya solenoid no kuyisukura ukoresheje lisansi. Tugomba kumenya ko kubera ko umuvuduko w'agace k'inyuma ari mwinshi cyane, ameza menshi y'amashanyarazi akozweho valve ebyiri za solenoid zikurikiranye, kandi ebyiri muri zo zigomba gusukurwa mu gihe cyo gusukura.
4. Ameza y'amashanyarazi azahita amanuka mu gihe cyo kuyakoresha, cyangwa umuvuduko uzaba wihuta, kandi hazabaho guhindagurika. Uku gutsindwa kugaragazwa n'ikibazo kiri mu rukuta rw'imbere rw'umuyoboro w'amavuta uterura. Gutembera igihe kirekire hejuru no hasi, iyo hari umwanda muto ku rukuta rw'imbere rw'umuyoboro. Rimwe na rimwe, urukuta rw'imbere rw'umuyoboro ruzakurwa mu byacitse. Nyuma y'igihe kirekire, ibyacitse bizarushaho kuba byinshi kandi byacitse. Uburyo bwo kubikemura ni uguhinduranya umuyoboro w'amavuta uterura.
5. Hari ibikorwa mu cyerekezo kimwe cy’ameza y’amashanyarazi, ariko nta bikorwa mu kindi cyerekezo. Kunanirwa k’uburyo bwo kudakora ku ruhande rumwe akenshi biterwa na vali ihindura amashanyarazi. Kunanirwa kwa vali ihindura amashanyarazi bishobora guterwa n’uburyo bubi bwo kugenzura, cyangwa vali ihindura amashanyarazi ishobora kuba yafatiriwe mu buryo bwa mekanike. Uburyo bwiza bwo kwisuzuma ni ukubanza gupima niba vali ihindura icyerekezo ifite voltage. Niba hari voltage, gerageza gusenya vali ihindura icyerekezo hanyuma uyisukure. Kubera ko ikoreshwa igihe kirekire idakomeje kuyitunganya, niba hari ikintu gito cy’imvange ku mugozi wimukanwa wa vali isuzuma, umugozi uzakururwa ukagwa mu buryo bwo gufunga, kandi ameza ahindura icyerekezo azakorera mu cyerekezo kimwe gusa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-27-2021
